基于局部区域能量最小化模型的图像分割

在马尔可夫随机场(MRF)和概率理论的基础上,提出局部区域能量最小化模型,将传统基于像素的分割转化为基于区域的分割,能减小均匀区域中的误分类率。在该模型和MRF模型下,使用ICM算法、Gibbs采样算法、Metropolis采样算法对图像进行分割,结果表明该模型能取得更精确的分割结果,可有效拟制图像噪音和纹理对分割的影响。     

Edge detection insensitive to changes of illumination in the image

In this paper we present new edge detection algorithms which are motivated by recent developments on edge-adapted reconstruction techniques [F. Aràndiga, A. Cohen, R. Donat, N. Dyn, B. Matei, Approximation of piecewise smooth functions and images by edge-adapted (ENO-EA) nonlinear multiresolution techniques, Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 24 (2) (2008) 225–250]. They are based on comparing local quantities rather than on filtering and thresholding. This comparison process is invariant under certain transformations that model light changes in the image, hence we obtain edge detection algorithms which are insensitive to changes in illumination.     

基于证据理论的脑部图像分割算法

针对在马尔可夫随机场和模糊聚类二维直方图方法中存在的像素点分割结果不一致的现象,提出一种基于Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据理论的图像融合分割算法。利用模拟退火算法恢复出脑部轮廓,根据该轮廓从原图中提取出脑核部分,采用马尔可夫随机场和模糊聚类二维直方图方法分别对脑核部分进行分割,通过D-S证据理论将分类不确定的争议像素划归到似真区间,并进行融合分割。实验结果表明,该算法能解决争议点的归属问题,有效滤除噪声,稳健性较好。     

Multiscale computation for bioartificial soft tissues with complex geometries

The mechanical function of soft collagenous tissues is inherently multiscale, with the tissue dimension being in the centimeter length scale and the underlying collagen network being in the micrometer length scale. This paper uses a volume averaging multiscale model to predict the collagen gel mechanics. The model is simulated using a multiscale component toolkit that is capable of dealing with any 3D geometries. Each scale in the multiscale model is treated as an independent component that exchanges the deformation and average stress information through a scale-linking operator. An arterial bifurcation was simulated using the multiscale model, and the results demonstrated that the mechanical response of the soft tissues is strongly sensitive to the network orientation and fiber-to-fiber interactions.     

A short and versatile finite element multiscale code for homogenization problems

We describe a multiscale finite element (FE) solver for elliptic or parabolic problems with highly oscillating coefficients. Based on recent developments of the so-called heterogeneous multiscale method (HMM), the algorithm relies on coupled macro- and microsolvers. The framework of the HMM allows to design a code whose structure follows the classical finite elements implementation at the macro level. To account for the fine scales of the problem, elementwise numerical integration is replaced by micro FE methods on sampling domains. We discuss a short and flexible FE implementation of the multiscale algorithm, which can accommodate simplicial or quadrilateral FE and various coupling conditions for the constrained micro simulations. Extensive numerical examples including three dimensional and time dependent problems are presented illustrating the efficiency and the versatility of the computational strategy.     

基于保边滤波的显著目标快速分割方法

在视频中自动发掘目标并对其进行精确分割是一个非常有挑战性的计算机视觉问题。本文提出了一种基于保边滤波的显著目标快速分割方法。首先,通过融合外观特征与运动特征,将视频中的显著目标发掘转为能量函数最小化问题进行求解。其次,为了更精确地进行分割目标,融合外观的高斯混合外观模型(Gaussian mixture mode,GMM)、位置先验以及时空平滑约束构建马尔科夫随机场(Markov random field,MRF)模型,并使用图割算法进行求解。本文提出的基于保边滤波的显著目标快速分割方法,在牺牲较少的精度下,极大地提高了分割效率。最后在两个数据集上进行了对比实验,实验结果表明,本文算法的分割精度超过了其他5种目标分割方法,且加速算法在损失少量精度的情况下提高了2倍分割效率。     

A modern workflow for force-field development – Bridging quantum mechanics and atomistic computational models

In this article we present our recent efforts in designing a comprehensive consistent scientific workflow, nicknamed Wolf₂ Pack, for force-field optimization in the field of computational chemistry. Atomistic force fields represent a multiscale bridge that connects high-resolution quantum mechanics knowledge to coarser molecular mechanics-based models. Force-field optimization has so far been a time-consuming and error-prone process, and is a topic where the use of a scientific workflow can provide obvious great benefits. As a case study we generate a gas-phase force field for methanol using Wolf₂ Pack, with special attention given toward deriving partial atomic charges.     

一种新的基于多尺度似然比检验的SAR图像分割方法*

提出的图像分割新算法利用当图像分辨率改变时,不同目标斑点模式变化方式的不同以及相邻图像尺度间的Markov性,推导得出了多尺度似然比的表达式;该方法同时考虑了多尺度自回归（MAR）模型产生的残差信息和较粗尺度图像的灰度信息,增强了区分度,分割结果更精确;考虑了被分类像素的邻域特性,使其对噪声不敏感,具有稳健性。实验结果表明分割效果是显著的。     

多尺度动态模型单传感器动态系统分布式信息融合

利用多尺度分析的思想,将基于模型的动态系统分析方法与基于统计特性的多尺度 信号变换方法相结合,在不同尺度上拥有对目标状态进行不同描述的多模型动态系统,提出 多尺度分布式信息融合估计新算法,在最细尺度上获得目标状态基于全局信息的融合估计 值,初步解决了多尺度动态模型信息融合问题,这些工作丰富和发展了信息融合理论.